Hoping someone here has actually tested good dating app without subscription where you just pay rather than just read about it. Every time one-time apps comes up, what decides it is how often the same faces reappear, not the badge on the download page. Fee apps is the clearest case of it — how honest the pricing page is collapses as soon as the platform counts a like as a match.
One-time apps is where I would start, since you get further if you give it a fortnight before judging the pool. Same story on one-time: nothing improves until you check what the free tier gates before investing time.
Nothing about fee apps changes the fact that how well it works on a weak connection is the number worth watching, not raw member count. Put good dating app without subscription where you just pay beside anything comparable and half the frustration disappears once you run a reverse image search on suspiciously polished photos. Tell me where the one-time fee reasoning above falls down.