I keep going round in circles on internet dating sites still work and I'd rather ask than guess. App-based exclusively is the clearest case of it — half the frustration disappears once you check what the free tier gates before investing time. The app-based case is instructive — the platform makes verification optional and then hides who has done it, and that is usually where the goodwill runs out.
With app-based, the honest advice is to keep the first meet public and short, from what I've seen. App-based exclusively is where I'd start, since the platform recycles the same profiles, and the number of live users suffers for it.
Same story on app-based exclusively: you get further if you cancel the trial the day you start it. Strip the marketing away from internet dating sites still work and it is worth checking how well it works on a weak connection before you look at how slick the interface looks. Numbers on app-based exclusively appreciated if you kept any.